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by Amy Spangler
March 05, 2007
According to a study by Environment California, when clear, polycarbonate plastic baby bottles are washed repeatedly, a toxic chemical, bisphenol A (BPA), can leach out of the plastic and into liquids placed in the bottles.
Researchers at the University of Missouri exposed three each of five brands of baby bottles to 176-degree water for 24 hours to simulate 50 to 75 sanitizing cycles in a dishwasher.
Frederick vom Saal, a biological science professor, said, “The amounts of BPA that leached from the bottles were 1,000 times higher than levels associated with changes in mammary glands, disruption of hormones, and early onset of puberty in lab animals.”
A spokesman for the industry criticized the tests, stating that they didn’t adequately simulate the real use of bottles and the exposure of babies.
Jane Kay, a science writer for the San Francisco Chronicle, conducted an interview with Pat Hunt, a biosciences professor at Washington State University at Pullman, who has studied the effects of BPA on lab animals. According to Ms. Hunt, “The simulation used in the test was appropriate. There is no single protocol for leach tests. Consumers heat, wash, and store liquid in bottles in many different ways.”
Industry representatives insist that their products meet federal standards and pose no health threat to humans. Given the controversy, experts from the National Institutes of Health will meet next week to review the data.
Until more data is available, making small changes in the products you buy and use may help reduce your child’s exposure to toxic chemicals.